Home Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? Parts of a Cell Cell Quiz

Parts of a Eukaryotic Plant Cell

katherinesmitochondria.jpg

central vacuole

This is the huge storage sac inside the cell. It stores food and energy.

centriole

These are small stacks of microtubules that help the cell with mitosis (division of the nucleus).

chloroplast

These little blobs in the cell contain chlorophyll and are the center of photosynthesis.

cytoplasm

This jelly-like substance is what floats between all of the cell's organelles, almost like a jello mold.

endoplasmic reticulum

These large blobs inside the cell create macromolecules, separate molecules, and transport proteins. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is covered in ribosomes; smooth ectoplasmic reticulum is not.

golgi body

These big sacs collect, modify, and package proteins and other substances created by the cell. They package proteins into vesicles.

microtubules

These little cytoskeletal tubes float around in the cell and aid in cell growth, cell shape, and motion.

mitochondria

The mitochondria is basically the center of power for the cell. It makes energy for the cell and can reproduce on its own because it has its own DNA.

nucleolus

The nucleolus is the smaller, darker structure inside the nucleus; it creates ribosomes.

nucleus

The control center of the cell; it can see and controls all processes that happen within the cell.

ribosomes

These tiny little bumps are found on rough endoplasmic reticulum and also freely floating around the cell. They make protiens for the cell.

© Katherine Beason